Common Causes of Fertility Problems

 

Fertility issues are surprisingly common—about 1 in 8 couples have trouble conceiving or sustaining a pregnancy. The good news? There are many treatment options available, depending on the root cause. Here's a breakdown


 Common Causes of Fertility Problems

Female Factors

  • Ovulation disorders (e.g., PCOS, hypothalamic dysfunction)
  • Endometriosis
  • Blocked fallopian tubes
  • Diminished ovarian reserve
  • Uterine issues (fibroids, polyps, scar tissue)
  • Age-related decline in egg quality

Male Factors

  • Low sperm count
  • Poor motility or morphology
  • Varicocele (enlarged veins in scrotum)
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Obstruction or ejaculatory issues

Unexplained Infertility

Sometimes, no clear cause is found even after thorough testing—this is frustrating, but not uncommon.

 Diagnosis & Evaluation

  • Ovulation tracking (via bloodwork, ultrasounds, BBT, OPKs)
  • Semen analysis
  • Hormone testing (FSH, LH, AMH, thyroid)
  • Imaging (ultrasound, HSG, MRI)
  • Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy (if structural issues suspected)

Treatment Options

 Ovulation Induction

  • Medications like Clomid or Letrozole to stimulate egg release
  • Often paired with timed intercourse or IUI

 Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

  • Washed sperm is inserted directly into the uterus during ovulation
  • Good for mild male factor issues or unexplained infertility

 In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

  • Eggs are retrieved, fertilized in a lab, and embryos are transferred to the uterus
  • Can include ICSI (injecting sperm into egg), PGT (genetic testing), or donor eggs/sperm

 Fertility Preservation

  • Egg/sperm freezing for people delaying parenthood or undergoing medical treatments

 Surgery

  • To correct issues like fibroids, endometriosis, or blocked tubes

 Other Support

  • Counseling & support groups (infertility can be emotionally taxing)
  • Nutrition & lifestyle changes
  • Acupuncture (some find it helpful alongside medical treatments)

Let us know if you want to dive deeper into specific treatments like IVF, or if you’re curious about holistic or alternative approaches too. Get treated at IVF Center in Ghaziabad by the renowned fertility specialist.

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